These questions are especially relevant for those who use the oldest method of contraception - interrupted coitus.
During sexual intercourse, all attention is focused on the climax - ejaculation.But the harbinger of male orgasm - pre-ejaculation - mostly remains in the shadows, although its role is also very important.
Where and when does precum appear?
During an erection, pre-ejaculate or pre-seminal fluid is released from the glans.The Cooper's glands are responsible for its production - two peas with a diameter of 3 to 8 millimeters, hidden in the thickness of the perineal muscle at the base of the penis.
A secretion occurs in response to a partner's caresses or while masturbating.Furthermore, its quantity increases with excitement.In contrast to whitish sperm, pre-ejaculate is transparent and colorless and has a mucous-like consistency.
Why do you need precum?
The pre-seminal fluid takes on the role of a pioneer, clearing the way for the participants in the “star race”.In the urethra (urethra), through which sperm flow, residues of uric acid remain, which is harmful to male reproductive cells.The vagina, with its acidic environment, also poses a serious danger.
Pre-ejaculate neutralizes the acidity and creates safe conditions for the sperm.
In addition, clear mucus acts as a natural lubricant for the glans, ensuring lubrication.And when it mixes with the sperm, it continues to protect the male reproductive cells all along the way, helping them reach their destination.
How much precum should be produced?
The total volume depends on the individual characteristics and age of the man.Some people get a few drops of mucus during intercourse, others get more than 5 milliliters, about a teaspoon.
Occasionally, men complain that they secrete too much fluid when aroused, which leaves stains on their clothing.What to do about it?If there is no painful feeling, nothing, as it is a variant of the norm.
Doctors recommend covering yourself with wipes and treating excess sperm as healthy and temporary.The amount decreases with age.
In medicine, there have been cases when the production of pre-ejaculate was suppressed by a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor.Typically, such medications are used to treat an enlarged prostate and hair loss.However, the treatment can also have side effects: depression, reduced sexual desire and reduced self-esteem.
Is it possible to get pregnant before ejaculation?
There is still scientific controversy on this topic.Some studies show that there are no viable sperm in the preseminal fluid.Others say that in some men the pre-ejaculate still contains enough germ cells for conception.
The risk of becoming pregnant with interrupted intercourse exists even if the man responds excellently and not a drop of sperm enters the woman's body.
However, an unwanted pregnancy is far from the only reason to be “afraid” of ejaculation and to use a condom.Preseminal fluid precisely spreads sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, chlamydia, hepatitis B and gonorrhea - there's no doubt about it.